Data Scientist, Supply

Anthropic•San Francisco, NY

22h•Hybrid

About The Position

Anthropic is compute-constrained, and how we allocate that compute is one of the highest-leverage decisions we make as a company. Today, those allocation choices are only loosely tied to the user outcomes we ultimately care about — retention, lifetime value, and the experience of people relying on Claude. You will change that. As a hands-on technical IC on the Supply pillar of our Data Science & Analytics team, you'll sit alongside the infrastructure engineers who run our compute and help decide how our scarcest resource gets used. You'll design and run the analyses, observational and synthetic experiments, and optimization frameworks that turn opaque supply decisions into shared, measurable understanding across the company. Your work will directly shape how frontier AI reaches the world at scale, and your findings will go in front of senior leadership, including our CTO and his staff. This role is a fit for someone who thinks natively in terms of constrained allocation and queueing, who enjoys getting close to the system rather than analyzing it from a distance, and who wants their analyses to translate into operational changes that ship.

Requirements

Strong technical IC background in data science, analytics, or operations research
Operations research foundation — you think natively in terms of optimization, constrained allocation, and queueing
Deep proficiency with Python, SQL, and data visualization tools
Track record of owning analyses end-to-end and communicating results clearly to engineering and product leadership
Direct experience working closely with engineering teams on production systems
A passion for Anthropic's mission of building helpful, honest, and harmless AI

Nice To Haves

5+ years of technical IC experience in data science, analytics, or operations research; 8+ years for candidates targeting a Staff-level scope
Experience with highly complex systems with many interacting components (ad networks, payment processing, marketplace matching, routing, etc.)
Experience with causal inference methods applied to operational decisions (synthetic controls, geo-experiments, switchbacks)
Experience contributing to or designing experimentation platforms, not just using them
Exposure to AI/ML products, large language models, or large-scale inference systems
Track record of setting technical direction across multiple workstreams or mentoring senior ICs without formal management responsibility

Responsibilities

Build and run testing frameworks — observational and synthetic — to quantify how different inputs affect compute allocation outcomes
Connect compute allocation decisions to downstream user outcomes (retention, LTV, revenue) so we stop optimizing in a vacuum
Partner closely with infrastructure engineers, product, and research to instrument the system, measure what matters, and ship operational changes
Develop the metric hierarchies, dashboards, and reporting that turn supply decisions into shared understanding across the company
Contribute analyses and recommendations to executive forums, and co-author the supply narrative the team takes to the CTO and his staff
Measure and improve how AI affects developer productivity inside Anthropic