Media Coordinator Career Guide
Media coordination is a dynamic career that sits at the intersection of creativity, strategy, and execution. If you’re drawn to managing multiple media channels, coordinating campaigns across platforms, and ensuring your organization’s message reaches the right audience at the right time, this guide will equip you with everything you need to know about the media coordinator career path.
What Does a Media Coordinator Do?
A Media Coordinator is the linchpin connecting creative teams, media outlets, and internal stakeholders to ensure advertising and promotional content is effectively distributed across multiple channels. As a Media Coordinator, you orchestrate media-related activities with precision, balancing creative vision with strategic placement to enhance brand presence and drive engagement.
Core Responsibilities
Your day-to-day responsibilities vary by experience level, but the foundation of the role typically includes:
- Developing media strategies that align with company marketing goals and brand identity
- Coordinating advertising materials across print, digital, and broadcast channels
- Negotiating with media outlets to secure advantageous advertising spots and rates
- Monitoring media expenditures to ensure budget compliance and ROI
- Tracking campaign performance and preparing effectiveness reports
- Liaising between departments including internal teams, external agencies, and media representatives
- Managing media schedules and ensuring timely advertisement release
- Maintaining compliance with media laws and regulations
- Staying current with media trends, consumer preferences, and technological advancements
Specialization Areas
The media coordinator field encompasses several specializations, each bringing distinct expertise:
| Specialization | Focus | Key Skills |
|---|---|---|
| Advertising Media Coordinator | Multi-channel advertising campaigns and media buying | Negotiation, ad placement optimization, budget management |
| Digital Media Coordinator | Social media, websites, and online platforms | Social analytics, SEO, content optimization, engagement tracking |
| Public Relations Media Coordinator | Media coverage and public image management | Press release writing, journalist relations, crisis communication |
| Content Media Coordinator | Content creation and cross-platform distribution | Storytelling, content strategy, multimedia curation |
| Event Media Coordinator | Event promotion and media coordination | Event logistics, social media promotion, media outreach |
| Broadcast Media Coordinator | Television and radio scheduling and logistics | Broadcast operations, scheduling, audience analytics |
Work Environment
Media Coordinators typically work in fast-paced, deadline-driven environments—often within advertising agencies, marketing departments, or media organizations. You’ll collaborate with marketing managers, graphic designers, content creators, and external media representatives. The role increasingly offers flexibility with remote work options, though core responsibilities remain focused on coordinating across multiple platforms and stakeholders. Full-time positions are standard, though campaign launches or tight deadlines may require extra hours.
Career Progression by Experience Level
Entry-Level Responsibilities:
- Supporting media campaign execution and learning industry standards
- Assisting with media buying and planning under supervision
- Tracking and reporting on campaign performance
- Maintaining media databases and coordinating between teams
- Performing administrative scheduling and budget tracking
Mid-Level Responsibilities:
- Developing media plans and selecting media channels independently
- Managing vendor relationships and negotiating contracts
- Analyzing campaign data to identify optimization opportunities
- Collaborating with creative teams to align strategy with creative direction
- Overseeing budget allocation and presenting results to stakeholders
Senior-Level Responsibilities:
- Leading comprehensive media strategy development
- Directing media research and leveraging insights for planning
- Managing high-profile campaigns and partnerships
- Setting performance metrics and ensuring alignment with business goals
- Mentoring junior staff and driving innovation in media practices
How to Become a Media Coordinator
The path to becoming a Media Coordinator is flexible, accommodating both traditional educational routes and alternative pathways. Whether you’re a recent graduate or transitioning from another field, understanding the multiple entry points into this career will help you chart your course.
Educational Foundation
While not strictly mandatory, a bachelor’s degree in communications, journalism, advertising, public relations, marketing, or a related field provides strong foundational knowledge. Key academic areas include:
- Mass Communications – Broad understanding of media industries and audience analysis
- Marketing – Market research, consumer behavior, and branding strategies
- Journalism – Writing, editing, and storytelling skills
- Public Relations – Reputation management and media relations
- Graphic Design or Digital Media – Visual communication and multimedia production
Valuable minors that complement a Media Coordinator degree include Marketing, Graphic Design, Communications, Public Relations, Psychology, and Information Technology.
Certifications and Specialized Training
Certifications can accelerate your entry into the field and enhance your credentials:
- Digital Marketing Certifications (Google, HubSpot, Social Media Examiner)
- Social media management credentials
- Media analytics and analytics tool training
- SEO and SEM specialization courses
- Project management certifications (Agile, Scrum)
Building Practical Experience
Hands-on experience is critical for your media coordinator career path:
-
Internships and Entry-Level Positions
- Seek internships at media agencies, PR firms, or marketing departments
- Look for roles like Media Assistant, Advertising Coordinator, or Digital Media Coordinator
- Volunteer to manage social media for nonprofits or small businesses
-
Gaining Real-World Skills
- Manage social media accounts for organizations
- Coordinate content distribution across platforms
- Track campaign metrics and analytics
- Work directly with media planning tools and software
-
Building Your Portfolio
- Document successful campaigns you’ve coordinated
- Include press releases, media placements, and campaign strategies
- Showcase performance metrics and results
- Create case studies demonstrating your impact
Alternative Pathways
You don’t need a traditional degree to become a Media Coordinator:
- Professional Certifications – Focus on digital marketing, social media, or media planning credentials
- Bootcamps and Workshops – Immersive training programs in social media, content creation, and digital analytics
- Online Courses – Platforms like Coursera, LinkedIn Learning, and Skillshare offer flexible, affordable options
- Mentorship and Networking – Build relationships with seasoned professionals who can provide guidance and opportunities
- Side Projects – Demonstrate initiative by managing media for your own brand or volunteering for nonprofits
Timeline to Entry
Becoming a Media Coordinator typically takes 1-3 years from formal education start to entry-level coordinator role. With a relevant bachelor’s degree, you might progress to a coordinator position within 1-2 years of entry-level work. Those transitioning from other fields may need additional time to develop industry-specific knowledge, though relevant experience and a strong portfolio can accelerate the process.
Continuous Learning
The media landscape evolves constantly. Commit to staying current by:
- Reading industry publications and blogs
- Attending webinars and conferences
- Participating in professional associations (PRSA, AMA)
- Following media and marketing thought leaders
- Testing new platforms and tools
- Obtaining ongoing certifications in emerging areas
Media Coordinator Skills
Excelling as a Media Coordinator requires a diverse blend of creative, organizational, analytical, and interpersonal skills. As you advance in your media coordinator career path, the sophistication and strategic application of these skills will deepen.
Core Competencies
| Skill Category | Key Abilities | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Communication | Clear written and verbal messaging, stakeholder management | Ensures alignment across teams and clients |
| Organization & Time Management | Project prioritization, deadline management, workflow coordination | Delivers campaigns on schedule and within scope |
| Analytical & Data-Driven | Metrics interpretation, campaign performance analysis, ROI measurement | Enables optimization and demonstrates impact |
| Digital Proficiency | Platform navigation, tool mastery, digital trend awareness | Maximizes reach and engagement in online spaces |
| Strategic Thinking | Media planning, audience segmentation, channel selection | Allocates budgets and resources effectively |
| Creativity & Content Curation | Engaging content development, brand storytelling, media selection | Produces compelling campaigns that resonate |
| Relationship Building | Vendor negotiation, media contact development, cross-departmental collaboration | Opens doors to partnerships and opportunities |
Technical Skills to Master
Essential Media Tools:
- Content Management Systems (CMS) – WordPress, HubSpot
- Social Media Analytics Platforms – Hootsuite, Buffer, Brandwatch
- Advertising Platforms – Facebook Ads Manager, Google Ads
- Email Marketing Tools – Mailchimp, Constant Contact
- Media Planning Software – Mediaocean, Centro Basis
- Analytics Platforms – Google Analytics, performance dashboards
- Project Management Tools – Asana, Monday.com
- Graphic Design Basics – Canva, Adobe Creative fundamentals
Soft Skills That Matter
- Adaptability – Pivot quickly when strategies or platforms change
- Attention to Detail – Catch errors in schedules, budgets, and content before they impact campaigns
- Problem-Solving – Navigate obstacles creatively and find cost-effective solutions
- Emotional Intelligence – Read stakeholder needs and manage relationships tactfully
- Resilience – Manage stress in a high-pressure environment
- Active Listening – Understand client needs and team feedback to refine strategies
Skills by Career Stage
Entry-Level Focus:
- Basic media platform knowledge
- Time management fundamentals
- Content scheduling and tracking
- Communication and teamwork
- Attention to detail
Mid-Level Development:
- Strategic media planning and optimization
- Advanced analytics interpretation
- Vendor negotiation and contract management
- Leadership and mentoring basics
- Budget analysis and ROI calculation
Senior-Level Mastery:
- Market and trend analysis
- Team leadership and talent development
- Strategic visioning and long-term planning
- Executive communication and presentation
- Innovation in media practices
Media Coordinator Tools & Software
Proficiency in media coordination tools is non-negotiable in today’s media landscape. Mastering these platforms will significantly enhance your efficiency and effectiveness.
Social Media Management & Analytics
Hootsuite – Schedule and manage posts across multiple social networks with detailed engagement analytics and reporting features.
Buffer Analyze – Provides comprehensive social media analytics, helping you measure performance, create reports, and gain actionable insights.
Brandwatch – Digital consumer intelligence platform that tracks conversations across social media to gauge public sentiment and brand presence.
Email Marketing & CRM
Mailchimp – All-in-one marketing platform for designing newsletters, automating campaigns, and analyzing subscriber activity.
Constant Contact – Email marketing software with customizable templates and tracking tools to manage subscriber lists effectively.
HubSpot – Comprehensive inbound marketing platform with email marketing, automation workflows, and CRM integration.
Advertising & Media Buying
Facebook Ads Manager – Create, edit, and analyze paid promotional campaigns with detailed targeting and reporting.
Google Ads – Online advertising platform for PPC campaigns, keyword targeting, and search network advertising.
AdRoll – Retargeting platform for reaching potential customers across devices and platforms.
Mediaocean – Integrated tools for media planning, buying, and accounting throughout the advertising lifecycle.
Centro Basis – Comprehensive digital media planning and buying solution for direct, programmatic, search, and social advertising.
Analytics & Reporting
Google Analytics – Essential for tracking website traffic, user behavior, and conversion rates; critical for measuring campaign impact.
Buffer Analyze – Detailed analytics and reporting with actionable insights for social media optimization.
Content Management & Collaboration
WordPress – Widely used content management system for creating and managing websites and blogs.
Google Workspace – Suite of cloud productivity and collaboration tools (Gmail, Docs, Drive, Calendar).
Slack – Messaging platform enhancing team communication through channels and integrations.
Asana – Project management tool for coordinating tasks, managing workflows, and tracking progress on campaigns.
Learning These Tools Effectively
- Start with Official Resources – Utilize tutorials, documentation, and training modules provided by software developers
- Practice Hands-On – Use free trials to complete small projects mirroring real tasks
- Join User Communities – Engage with forums and online communities for insights and troubleshooting
- Take Specialized Courses – Pursue training in tools integral to your role
- Stay Updated – Subscribe to updates and learn about new features regularly
- Collaborate and Get Feedback – Share experiences with colleagues and refine your approach
Media Coordinator Job Titles & Career Progression
Understanding the media coordinator career path and the various job titles you might encounter helps you navigate advancement opportunities and identify your professional trajectory.
Entry-Level Positions
| Position | Key Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Media Assistant | Administrative support, research, basic media planning assistance, data entry |
| Advertising Coordinator | Coordination of advertising campaigns, working with sales and creative teams |
| Digital Media Coordinator | Social media management, online content coordination, digital campaign tracking |
| Public Relations Assistant | Press release support, media inquiry management, event coordination assistance |
| Content Coordinator | Content creation support, multimedia curation, brand alignment verification |
Mid-Level Positions
| Position | Key Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Media Planner | Strategy development, audience analysis, media mix recommendations, budget allocation |
| Digital Media Specialist | Platform optimization, social media strategy, digital trend analysis, performance reporting |
| Brand Media Coordinator | Brand alignment verification, creative collaboration, cross-platform consistency |
| Media Buying Supervisor | Vendor negotiation, media procurement, rate optimization, budget oversight |
| Integrated Media Coordinator | Multi-channel campaign management, traditional-digital integration, cross-promotional strategy |
Senior-Level Positions
| Position | Key Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Senior Media Planner | Strategic media planning, audience research, media buy execution, performance analysis |
| Media Supervisor | Team oversight, operational management, client liaison, campaign quality assurance |
| Lead Media Strategist | Strategic vision, market analysis, growth opportunity identification, objective setting |
| Media Analytics Manager | Performance analysis, insight generation, ROI reporting, strategy optimization |
| Brand Media Manager | Brand strategy alignment, partnership management, reputation enhancement, visibility optimization |
Director & Executive Positions
| Position | Key Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Director of Media Strategy | Comprehensive media planning, market trend analysis, channel selection, ROI optimization |
| Director of Media Planning and Buying | Media procurement oversight, vendor negotiation, budget management, spending optimization |
| Director of Digital Media | Digital strategy leadership, platform innovation, online engagement, competitive positioning |
| Director of Integrated Media | Unified media strategy, traditional-digital integration, cross-platform opportunities, impact maximization |
| VP of Media Strategy | Organizational media vision, strategic planning, alignment with corporate objectives |
| VP of Digital Media | Digital landscape leadership, platform adaptation, competitive advantage maintenance |
| VP of Integrated Media | Cohesive media strategy, cross-platform synchronization, message amplification |
Tips for Advancing Your Title
- Master Multimedia Storytelling – Develop compelling narratives across platforms to stand out
- Enhance Digital Marketing Expertise – Build deep knowledge in SEO, SEM, and social advertising
- Build a Robust Network – Cultivate industry relationships through conferences, associations, and social media
- Stay Current with Technology – Early adoption of new tools and platforms increases your value
- Develop Leadership Skills – Excel at project management and mentoring to transition into supervisory roles
Media Coordinator Salary & Work-Life Balance
Understanding compensation and working conditions helps you evaluate whether this media coordinator career path aligns with your professional and personal goals.
Compensation Expectations
While specific salary figures vary by location, experience, and organization, media coordinators typically earn competitive compensation in the marketing and advertising sectors. Entry-level positions offer a foundation, mid-level roles provide substantial increases as you take on greater responsibility, and senior positions command executive-level compensation. Advancement from entry-level to mid-level can mean 20-30% salary growth, with further increases at director and VP levels.
Factors affecting compensation include:
- Geographic location (major media markets typically pay more)
- Industry sector (tech and finance often pay higher)
- Company size (larger organizations typically offer more)
- Years of experience and specialization
- Performance metrics and campaign results
Work Environment Characteristics
Media Coordinators work in dynamic, fast-paced environments where:
- Full-time positions are standard, with occasional extra hours for campaign launches or tight deadlines
- Flexibility is increasing, with many roles offering remote or hybrid work options
- The 24/7 news cycle creates constant connectivity demands
- Multiple platform management requires sustained attention and multitasking
- Client-driven deadlines can create irregular work schedules
Challenges to Work-Life Balance
The nature of media coordination creates specific work-life balance pressures:
- Always-on culture – Real-time social media engagement expectations
- Multi-platform coordination – Managing consistency across numerous channels
- Content creation demands – Constant pressure for fresh, engaging content
- Technological connectivity – Difficulty disconnecting from emails and notifications
- Deadline intensity – Client-driven deadlines that can’t be negotiated
Strategies for Maintaining Balance
- Establish Clear Boundaries – Designate work and off-work hours; set notification cutoffs
- Prioritize Tasks Effectively – Focus on high-impact items and delegate lower-priority work
- Leverage Automation Tools – Schedule posts, use analytics for quick assessments, streamline workflows
- Delegate and Collaborate – Distribute workload among team members
- Regularly Unplug – Take tech-free evenings or weekends to recharge
- Invest in Professional Development – Learning opportunities that enhance job satisfaction
- Build a Support Network – Connect with peers for advice, perspective, and shared strategies
Balance by Career Stage
Entry-Level: Focus on time management fundamentals and learning from experienced colleagues about managing media industry pressures.
Mid-Level: Develop delegation skills and explore flexible working arrangements; communicate boundary needs to management.
Senior-Level: Streamline processes and mentor others to reduce direct involvement; set an organizational example that work-life balance is acceptable and valuable.
Media Coordinator Professional Development Goals
Strategic goal-setting ensures continuous growth and positions you for advancement in your media coordinator career path.
Goal Categories
Technical Proficiency Goals:
- Master emerging media technologies and platforms
- Develop advanced proficiency in analytics and data interpretation
- Learn new content management systems or advertising tools
- Stay current with platform algorithm changes and features
Content & Strategy Goals:
- Develop multimedia storytelling skills
- Master persuasive messaging and copywriting
- Build data-informed content strategy expertise
- Enhance video production or graphic design capabilities
Networking & Relationship Goals:
- Expand professional network within media industry
- Build strategic relationships with media outlets and influencers
- Develop stronger client relationships and communication
- Cultivate mentorship connections
Business Impact Goals:
- Set and exceed specific engagement KPIs
- Improve campaign ROI by targeted percentages
- Demonstrate measurable audience growth
- Reduce campaign execution timelines
Leadership Development Goals:
- Develop team management and mentoring skills
- Enhance project management capabilities
- Build strategic planning abilities
- Cultivate innovation and thought leadership
Goal-Setting by Career Stage
Entry-Level Goals:
- Learn industry standards and best practices
- Build foundational knowledge of media planning and buying
- Develop strong communication and collaboration skills
- Create initial portfolio of successful projects
Mid-Level Goals:
- Lead significant campaigns from conception to execution
- Optimize media mix strategies for improved ROI
- Develop innovation and creative problem-solving approaches
- Build and mentor junior staff members
Senior-Level Goals:
- Develop comprehensive media strategies aligned with business objectives
- Foster key industry partnerships and relationships
- Demonstrate thought leadership through speaking or publishing
- Drive innovation and organizational media excellence
Using Feedback for Goal Refinement
- Constructive Criticism – Use feedback to sharpen strategies and adapt to media changes
- Customer Insights – Integrate audience feedback into campaign and strategic goals
- Performance Reviews – Leverage formal evaluations to identify development areas and niche expertise
- Peer Input – Solicit colleague feedback to refine approaches and improve effectiveness
Media Coordinator LinkedIn Profile Tips
Your LinkedIn profile is your professional storefront. For Media Coordinators, it should showcase expertise, campaign success, and industry engagement.
Crafting Your Headline
Your headline should immediately communicate your expertise and value. Examples of effective headlines:
- “Media Coordinator | Multi-Channel Campaign Management | Brand Visibility Specialist”
- “Digital & Traditional Media Coordinator | Content Distribution Expert | Audience Engagement Focused”
- “Strategic Media Coordinator | Campaign Planning & Execution | Digital Marketing Specialist”
- “Integrated Media Coordinator | Influencer Partnerships | Storytelling & Growth”
Tips for a standout headline:
- Integrate key media coordination skills
- Showcase your industry focus or specialization
- Use industry-relevant keywords for searchability
- Highlight achievements or unique value propositions
- Keep language clear and professional
Summary Section Strategy
Your summary should tell your professional story while emphasizing:
- Years of experience in media coordination
- Specializations and expertise areas
- Successful campaigns and measurable results
- Passion for media and storytelling
- Commitment to staying current with trends
- Leadership and collaboration approach
Example approach: “Media Coordinator with X years of experience orchestrating multi-platform campaigns for brands in [industry]. Specializing in [specific expertise] with a track record of [specific achievement]. Passionate about data-driven strategy and storytelling that drives engagement.”
Experience & Projects
Move beyond job titles to show impact:
- Detail the scope of campaigns you’ve coordinated
- Include specific metrics (engagement rates, reach, ROI improvements)
- Highlight challenges overcome and solutions implemented
- Showcase cross-functional collaboration
- Document diverse media types and platforms managed
Skills & Endorsements
Include both technical and soft skills:
- Media planning and buying
- Social media management
- Analytics and performance measurement
- Content creation and curation
- Project management
- Communication and relationship building
- Specific platform expertise (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, etc.)
- Google Analytics, Hootsuite, or other tools you master
Seek endorsements from colleagues, supervisors, and clients to validate your abilities.
Engagement Strategy
- Share industry insights – Comment on media trends, campaign strategies, best practices
- Engage with content – React to and comment on posts from industry leaders
- Join relevant groups – Participate in media planning, digital marketing, and PR communities
- Post case studies – Share campaign examples highlighting your strategic approach
- Contribute multimedia – Include images, videos, or slideshows of successful projects
- Update regularly – Refresh your profile every 3-6 months with new achievements
Multimedia Elements
Leverage visual content to make your profile compelling:
- Campaign visuals or graphics
- Video testimonials or case study walkthroughs
- Before-and-after performance metrics
- Event photos or speaking engagements
- Infographics highlighting campaign results
Media Coordinator Certifications
Certifications validate your expertise and keep your skills current in the rapidly evolving media landscape. They signal commitment to professional development and can enhance your marketability.
Why Certifications Matter
- Professional Validation – Demonstrates rigorous training and assessment
- Competitive Advantage – Sets you apart in a competitive job market
- Skill Enhancement – Ensures comprehensive, up-to-date competency
- Career Advancement – Supports promotion and salary negotiation
- Networking – Connects you with certified peers and industry experts
Recommended Certification Areas
- Digital Marketing – Google Analytics, Google Ads, HubSpot
- Social Media – Facebook Blueprint, LinkedIn Learning certifications
- Media Analytics – Advanced analytics and data interpretation
- Project Management – Agile, Scrum, or PMI fundamentals
- SEO/SEM Specialization – Search engine marketing expertise
- Professional Organizations – PRSA or AMA credentials
For comprehensive guidance on specific certifications, their costs, benefits, and how to prepare, visit our Media Coordinator Certifications Guide.
Media Coordinator Interview Prep
Interview success requires demonstrating both technical media knowledge and soft skills that employers value in media coordinators.
Question Types to Expect
Industry-Specific Questions:
- Inquiries about media channels, planning tools, and campaign metrics
- Questions about your understanding of current media trends
- Discussions of specific platforms and their audience demographics
Behavioral Questions:
- Describe a successful campaign you coordinated
- Tell me about a time you managed multiple projects simultaneously
- How have you handled a crisis or urgent media situation?
- What’s your approach to building media relationships?
Scenario-Based Questions:
- How would you handle a last-minute change to a media plan?
- What would you do if a campaign underperformed?
- Describe your approach to selecting media channels for a new campaign
Communication & Collaboration:
- How do you work with creative teams or external vendors?
- Tell me about your experience managing stakeholder expectations
- Describe a time you had to communicate complex data to non-technical audiences
What Employers Seek
- Strategic thinking – Can you develop and justify media strategies?
- Organizational prowess – Do you manage multiple projects and deadlines effectively?
- Adaptability – Can you adjust to new platforms and industry changes?
- Communication – Can you articulate strategies clearly to diverse audiences?
- Analytical capability – Do you use data to inform decisions?
- Problem-solving – Can you think creatively under pressure?
For comprehensive interview preparation including specific questions, example answers, and strategies, visit our Media Coordinator Interview Prep Guide.
Related Career Paths
Your skills as a Media Coordinator provide a strong foundation for advancement within media and related fields:
Natural Progressions
Media Planner – Take a more strategic role in determining media budget allocation and channel selection based on audience analysis.
Media Manager – Expand into broader media strategy development and team leadership, managing multiple coordinators and campaigns.
Digital Marketing Manager – Leverage digital expertise to oversee comprehensive online marketing strategies including SEO, email, and paid advertising.
Content Strategist – Focus on content development tailored to brand objectives and audience needs across platforms.
Public Relations Specialist – Apply media relationship and communication skills to reputation management and stakeholder communications.
Advertising Account Executive – Transition to client-facing roles, serving as liaison between clients and creative/media teams.
Each of these paths builds on the foundational skills you develop as a Media Coordinator—strategic thinking, audience understanding, platform expertise, and campaign execution capability.
Start Your Media Coordinator Career Today
The media coordinator career path offers dynamic growth, creative fulfillment, and the opportunity to directly impact brand visibility and audience engagement. Whether you’re just starting your journey or ready to advance to the next level, the skills you develop in this role are increasingly valuable across industries.
Ready to position yourself for success? Start by building a compelling resume that showcases your media expertise, campaign successes, and technical proficiencies. Use Teal’s free resume builder to create a professional, ATS-optimized resume that gets you noticed by media coordinators recruiters. Include specific metrics, diverse media channels you’ve managed, and accomplishments that demonstrate your strategic thinking and execution capability.
Your media coordinator resume should tell the story of campaigns managed, audiences reached, and business impact delivered—exactly what employers want to see.