The Mines NIST PREP programseeks a scientist to join the Quantum Calorimeters Group at NIST and a team of researchers optimizing, calibrating, and using cryogenic sensors to perform x-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy with metrological accuracy and precision. The microcalorimeter sensors take advantage of superconducting materials, cryogenic (sub-Kelvin) temperatures, and quantum mechanical effects. They achieve energy-resolving power for individual x-ray photons far greater than that offered by traditional calorimeters, opening many new lines of inquiry. These devices, fabricated in NIST’s state-of-the-art clean room, consist of superconducting transition-edge sensors on micromachined structures. They are read out using unique high-speed, low-noise SQUID preamplifier systems also designed and fabricated here. The successful candidate will use these complex systems to perform x-ray spectral measurements of unprecedented quality. The candidate will focus primarily on characterizing the x-ray emission spectra of elements used in the semiconductor industry, especially emission at longer wavelengths and lower photon energies (3 keV and below) where standard reference data do not yet exist. The work will require precision measurement with research-grade (non-commercial) sensors operated at cryogenic temperatures. It will involve calibration of the measured energy scale by use of a pulsed optical-band laser or other means, and extreme control over and understanding of systematic uncertainties and measurement noise. It will require computer-based analysis of large data sets. The Quantum Calorimeters Group as a whole develops microcalorimeter spectrometers for x rays and gamma rays to perform a wide range of research, including applications in: analysis of materials and catalysts; nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear reactor optimization; x-ray nano-tomography; fundamental nuclear and particle physics; and high-energy astrophysics.
Stand Out From the Crowd
Upload your resume and get instant feedback on how well it matches this job.
Education Level
Ph.D. or professional degree
Number of Employees
1,001-5,000 employees